Garlic (Allium sativum) has been a culinary staple and medicinal herb for centuries, valued not only for its distinct flavor but also for its numerous health benefits. Cultivating garlic is a rewarding endeavor that can be undertaken by both seasoned gardeners and beginners. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the step-by-step process of garlic cultivation, from selecting the right varieties to harvesting and storing the bulbs.